What is the difference between CID and CBI?

What is the difference between CID and CBI? CID and CBI are generally two separate investigation agencies and their area of ​​investigation... August 30, 2018

What is the difference between CID and CBI?

CID and CBI are generally two separate investigation agencies and their area of ​​investigation is also different. CID, where one investigates incidents happening within a state and works on the order of the state government, while the CBI handles the investigation of various incidents in the whole country and the right to order it, the Central Government, the High Court And is near the Supreme Court. After knowing this, it is necessary to know now what is the difference between CID and CBI.

 

What is the CID (Crime Investigation Department)?

The CID is a complete form of Crime Investigation Department, which is known in the state as a crime investigation department. CID is a state police investigation and intelligence department. This department is entrusted with the task of investigating the murder, riot, kidnapping, theft etc. The CID was established in 1902 by the British Government on the recommendation of the Police Commission. Police personnel are given special training before being included in it. The investigation of this institution is entrusted to the concerned state government and sometimes the High Court of that state.

What is the CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation)?

The Central Bureau of Investigation or the CBI is an agency of the Central Government in India, which investigates crimes related to national and international level crimes such as murder, scandals and cases of corruption and national interest, from the Government of India. The establishment of the CBI Agency was established in 1941 and it was named “Central Bureau of Investigation” in April 1963, headquartered in New Delhi.

The Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 has given the powers of investigation to the CBI. Government of India, with the consent of the State Government, directs the CBI to investigate cases in the state. However, the Supreme Court and High Court can order the CBI to investigate criminal cases in any state of the country without the consent of the state government.

Major differences between CID and CBI

1. The area of ​​operation of CID is small (only one state), while the area of ​​operation of CBI is large (entire country and abroad).

2. Any matters that come to the CID are handed over by the State Government and the High Court, while the cases are referred by the Central Government, the High Court and the Supreme Court to the CBI.

cbi investigation team

Image source: Times of India

3. CID examines other criminal cases in the state including cases of riot, assassination, kidnapping, theft and assault in CID states, while CBI investigates cases related to national and international scale scandals, fraud, murder, institutional scandals Examines the country and abroad.

4. If any person is to be included in the CID then he has to pass a Criminal Justice examination after passing the Police Examination conducted by the State Government, while passing the examination conducted by SSC Board to join the CBI Will happen.

5. The CID was established by the British Government in 1902, while the CBI was established in 1941 as a special police establishment.

Based on the above distinctions, it is expected that now all the people will have no dilemma regarding the functions of the CBI and the CID and their working areas.

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